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- 1872
- FAIRY TALES OF HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN
- THE TOAD
- by Hans Christian Andersen
-
- THE well was deep, and therefore the rope had to be a long one; it
- was heavy work turning the handle when any one had to raise a
- bucketful of water over the edge of the well. Though the water was
- clear, the sun never looked down far enough into the well to mirror
- itself in the waters; but as far as its beams could reach, green
- things grew forth between the stones in the sides of the well.
- Down below dwelt a family of the Toad race. They had, in fact,
- come head-over-heels down the well, in the person of the old
- Mother-Toad, who was still alive. The green Frogs, who had been
- established there a long time, and swam about in the water, called
- them "well-guests." But the new-comers seemed determined to stay where
- they were, for they found it very agreeable living "in a dry place,"
- as they called the wet stones.
- The Mother-Frog had once been a traveller. She happened to be in
- the water-bucket when it was drawn up, but the light became too strong
- for her, and she got a pain in her eyes. Fortunately she scrambled out
- of the bucket; but she fell into the water with a terrible flop, and
- had to lie sick for three days with pains in her back. She certainly
- had not much to tell of the things up above, but she knew this, and
- all the Frogs knew it, that the well was not all the world. The
- Mother-Toad might have told this and that, if she had chosen, but
- she never answered when they asked her anything, and so they left
- off asking.
- "She's thick, and fat and ugly," said the young green Frogs;
- "and her children will be just as ugly as she is."
- "That may be," retorted the mother-Toad, "but one of them has a
- jewel in his head, or else I have the jewel."
- The young frogs listened and stared; and as these words did not
- please them, they made grimaces and dived down under the water. But
- the little Toads kicked up their hind legs from mere pride, for each
- of them thought that he must have the jewel; and then they sat and
- held their heads quite still. But at length they asked what it was
- that made them so proud, and what kind of a thing a jewel might be.
- "Oh, it is such a splendid and precious thing, that I cannot
- describe it," said the Mother-Toad. "It's something which one
- carries about for one's own pleasure, and that makes other people
- angry. But don't ask me any questions, for I shan't answer you."
- "Well, I haven't got the jewel," said the smallest of the Toads;
- she was as ugly as a toad can be. "Why should I have such a precious
- thing? And if it makes others angry, it can't give me any pleasure.
- No, I only wish I could get to the edge of the well, and look out;
- it must be beautiful up there."
- "You'd better stay where you are," said the old Mother-Toad,
- "for you know everything here, and you can tell what you have. Take
- care of the bucket, for it will crush you to death; and even if you
- get into it safely, you may fall out. And it's not every one who falls
- so cleverly as I did, and gets away with whole legs and whole bones.
- "Quack!" said the little Toad; and that's just as if one of us
- were to say, "Aha!"
- She had an immense desire to get to the edge of the well, and to
- look over; she felt such a longing for the green, up there; and the
- next morning, when it chanced that the bucket was being drawn up,
- filled with water, and stopped for a moment just in front of the stone
- on which the Toad sat, the little creature's heart moved within it,
- and our Toad jumped into the filled bucket, which presently was
- drawn to the top, and emptied out.
- "Ugh, you beast!" said the farm laborer who emptied the bucket,
- when he saw the toad. "You're the ugliest thing I've seen for one
- while." And he made a kick with his wooden shoe at the toad, which
- just escaped being crushed by managing to scramble into the nettles
- which grew high by the well's brink. Here she saw stem by stem, but
- she looked up also; the sun shone through the leaves, which were quite
- transparent; and she felt as a person would feel who steps suddenly
- into a great forest, where the sun looks in between the branches and
- leaves.
- "It's much nicer here than down in the well! I should like to stay
- here my whole life long!" said the little Toad. So she lay there for
- an hour, yes, for two hours. "I wonder what is to be found up here? As
- I have come so far, I must try to go still farther." And so she
- crawled on as fast as she could crawl, and got out upon the highway,
- where the sun shone upon her, and the dust powdered her all over as
- she marched across the way.
- "I've got to a dry place. now, and no mistake," said the Toad.
- "It's almost too much of a good thing here; it tickles one so."
- She came to the ditch; and forget-me-nots were growing there,
- and meadow-sweet; and a very little way off was a hedge of whitethorn,
- and elder bushes grew there, too, and bindweed with white flowers. Gay
- colors were to be seen here, and a butterfly, too, was flitting by.
- The Toad thought it was a flower which had broken loose that it
- might look about better in the world, which was quite a natural
- thing to do.
- "If one could only make such a journey as that!" said the Toad.
- "Croak! how capital that would be."
- Eight days and eight nights she stayed by the well, and
- experienced no want of provisions. On the ninth day she thought,
- "Forward! onward!" But what could she find more charming and
- beautiful? Perhaps a little toad or a few green frogs. During the last
- night there had been a sound borne on the breeze, as if there were
- cousins in the neighborhood.
- "It's a glorious thing to live! glorious to get out of the well,
- and to lie among the stinging-nettles, and to crawl along the dusty
- road. But onward, onward! that we may find frogs or a little toad.
- We can't do without that; nature alone is not enough for one." And
- so she went forward on her journey.
- She came out into the open field, to a great pond, round about
- which grew reeds; and she walked into it.
- "It will be too damp for you here," said the Frogs; "but you are
- very welcome! Are you a he or a she? But it doesn't matter; you are
- equally welcome."
- And she was invited to the concert in the evening- the family
- concert; great enthusiasm and thin voices; we know the sort of
- thing. No refreshments were given, only there was plenty to drink, for
- the whole pond was free.
- "Now I shall resume my journey," said the little Toad; for she
- always felt a longing for something better.
- She saw the stars shining, so large and so bright, and she saw the
- moon gleaming; and then she saw the sun rise, and mount higher and
- higher.
- "Perhaps after all, I am still in a well, only in a larger well. I
- must get higher yet; I feel a great restlessness and longing." And
- when the moon became round and full, the poor creature thought, "I
- wonder if that is the bucket which will be let down, and into which
- I must step to get higher up? Or is the sun the great bucket? How
- great it is! how bright it is! It can take up all. I must look out,
- that I may not miss the opportunity. Oh, how it seems to shine in my
- head! I don't think the jewel can shine brighter. But I haven't the
- jewel; not that I cry about that- no, I must go higher up, into
- splendor and joy! I feel so confident, and yet I am afraid. It's a
- difficult step to take, and yet it must be taken. Onward, therefore,
- straight onward!"
- She took a few steps, such as a crawling animal may take, and soon
- found herself on a road beside which people dwelt; but there were
- flower gardens as well as kitchen gardens. And she sat down to rest by
- a kitchen garden.
- "What a number of different creatures there are that I never knew!
- and how beautiful and great the world is! But one must look round in
- it, and not stay in one spot." And then she hopped into the kitchen
- garden. "How green it is here! how beautiful it is here!"
- "I know that," said the Caterpillar, on the leaf, "my leaf is
- the largest here. It hides half the world from me, but I don't care
- for the world."
- "Cluck, cluck!" And some fowls came. They tripped about in the
- cabbage garden. The Fowl who marched at the head of them had a long
- sight, and she spied the Caterpillar on the green leaf, and pecked
- at it, so that the Caterpillar fell on the ground, where it twisted
- and writhed.
- The Fowl looked at it first with one eye and then with the
- other, for she did not know what the end of this writhing would be.
- "It doesn't do that with a good will," thought the Fowl, and
- lifted up her head to peck at the Caterpillar.
- The Toad was so horrified at this, that she came crawling straight
- up towards the Fowl.
- "Aha, it has allies," quoth the Fowl. "Just look at the crawling
- thing!" And then the Fowl turned away. "I don't care for the little
- green morsel; it would only tickle my throat." The other fowls took
- the same view of it, and they all turned away together.
- "I writhed myself free," said the Caterpillar. "What a good
- thing it is when one has presence of mind! But the hardest thing
- remains to be done, and that is to get on my leaf again. Where is it?"
- And the little Toad came up and expressed her sympathy. She was
- glad that in her ugliness she had frightened the fowls.
- "What do you mean by that?" cried the Caterpillar. "I wriggled
- myself free from the Fowl. You are very disagreeable to look at.
- Cannot I be left in peace on my own property? Now I smell cabbage; now
- I am near my leaf. Nothing is so beautiful as property. But I must
- go higher up."
- "Yes, higher up," said the little Toad; "higher-up! She feels just
- as I do; but she's not in a good humor to-day. That's because of the
- fright. We all want to go higher up." And she looked up as high as
- ever she could.
- The stork sat in his nest on the roof of the farm-house. He
- clapped with his beak, and the Mother-stork clapped with hers.
- "How high up they live!" thought the Toad. "If one could only
- get as high as that!"
- In the farm-house lived two young students; the one was a poet and
- the other a scientific searcher into the secrets of nature. The one
- sang and wrote joyously of everything that God had created, and how it
- was mirrored in his heart. He sang it out clearly, sweetly, richly, in
- well-sounding verses; while the other investigated created matter
- itself, and even cut it open where need was. He looked upon God's
- creation as a great sum in arithmetic- subtracted, multiplied, and
- tried to know it within and without, and to talk with understanding
- concerning it; and that was a very sensible thing; and he spoke
- joyously and cleverly of it. They were good, joyful men, those two,
- "There sits a good specimen of a toad," said the naturalist. "I
- must have that fellow in a bottle of spirits."
- "You have two of them already," replied the poet. "Let the thing
- sit there and enjoy its life."
- "But it's so wonderfully ugly," persisted the first.
- "Yes, if we could find the jewel in its head," said the poet, "I
- too should be for cutting it open.'
- "A jewel!" cried the naturalist. "You seem to know a great deal
- about natural history."
- "But is there not something beautiful in the popular belief that
- just as the toad is the ugliest of animals, it should often carry
- the most precious jewel in its head? Is it not just the same thing
- with men? What a jewel that was that Aesop had, and still more,
- Socrates!"
- The Toad did not hear any more, nor did she understand half of
- what she had heard. The two friends walked on, and thus she escaped
- the fate of being bottled up in spirits.
- "Those two also were speaking of the jewel," said the Toad to
- herself. "What a good thing that I have not got it! I might have
- been in a very disagreeable position."
- Now there was a clapping on the roof of the farm-house.
- Father-Stork was making a speech to his family, and his family was
- glancing down at the two young men in the kitchen garden.
- "Man is the most conceited creature!" said the Stork. "Listen
- how their jaws are wagging; and for all that they can't clap properly.
- They boast of their gifts of eloquence and their language! Yes, a fine
- language truly! Why, it changes in every day's journey we make. One of
- them doesn't understand another. Now, we can speak our language over
- the whole earth- up in the North and in Egypt. And then men are not
- able to fly, moreover. They rush along by means of an invention they
- call 'railway;' but they often break their necks over it. It makes
- my beak turn cold when I think of it. The world could get on without
- men. We could do without them very well, so long as we only keep frogs
- and earth-worms."
- "That was a powerful speech," thought the little Toad. "What a
- great man that is yonder! and how high he sits! Higher than ever I saw
- any one sit yet; and how he can swim!" she cried, as the Stork
- soared away through the air with outspread pinions.
- And the Mother-Stork began talking in the nest, and told about
- Egypt and the waters of the Nile, and the incomparable mud that was to
- be found in that strange land; and all this sounded new and very
- charming to the little Toad.
- "I must go to Egypt!" said she. "If the Stork or one of his
- young ones would only take me! I would oblige him in return. Yes, I
- shall get to Egypt, for I feel so happy! All the longing and all the
- pleasure that I feel is much better than having a jewel in one's
- head."
- And it was just she who had the jewel. That jewel was the
- continual striving and desire to go upward- ever upward. It gleamed in
- her head, gleamed in joy, beamed brightly in her longing.
- Then, suddenly, up came the Stork. He had seen the Toad in the
- grass, and stooped down and seized the little creature anything but
- gently. The Stork's beak pinched her, and the wind whistled; it was
- not exactly agreeable, but she was going upward- upward towards Egypt-
- and she knew it; and that was why her eyes gleamed, and a spark seemed
- to fly out of them.
- "Quunk!- ah!"
- The body was dead- the Toad was killed! But the spark that had
- shot forth from her eyes; what became of that?
- The sunbeam took it up; the sunbeam carried the jewel from the
- head of the toad. Whither?
- Ask not the naturalist; rather ask the poet. He will tell it
- thee under the guise of a fairy tale; and the Caterpillar on the
- cabbage, and the Stork family belong to the story. Think! the
- Caterpillar is changed, and turns into a beautiful butterfly; the
- Stork family flies over mountains and seas, to the distant Africa, and
- yet finds the shortest way home to the same country- to the same roof.
- Nay, that is almost too improbable; and yet it is true. You may ask
- the naturalist, he will confess it is so; and you know it yourself,
- for you have seen it.
- But the jewel in the head of the toad?
- Seek it in the sun; see it there if you can.
- The brightness is too dazzling there. We have not yet such eyes as
- can see into the glories which God has created, but we shall receive
- them by-and-by; and that will be the most beautiful story of all,
- and we shall all have our share in it.
-
-
- THE END
-